Bobby's
main site
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|
Welcome
to the Veggie Zone
Animal Acres Page!
Kirby
and Roscoe
Elsewhere
on this site, we talk about the "millions and billions" of
animals who suffer each year as a direct result of the animal foods,
clothing, consumer goods, entertainment and vivisection industries.
With these stratospheric numbers, it's difficult to remember that with
every senseless death, there is a living being, with his or her own
personality, preferences and desire to live, care for their young, and
be in the sunshine.
In
this part of the site, you will get to know more about "farm"
animals, many on a first-name basis. Once you get to experience these
beautiful and complex animals on a personal level, it's impossible to
regard them as mere commodities, like most people have been conditioned
to do.
Any
reasonable person who has spent any time at all around farm animals
like cows, pigs, chickens, sheep, goats or turkeys knows that they are
all sentient beings, in full possession of virtually every emotional,
survival and maternal impulse that any other domesticated animal like
a dog or a cat possesses. They all feel pain and fear, can be playful
or irritable, have their own preferences and personalities and, of course,
love to eat!
So
let's get to know some of our special friends at Animal Acres.
Here's
what we'll be covering in this Animals Acres
page (Click on the Go link to skip
ahead to that particular section.):
1.
About Animal Acres Go
2. Meet the pigs Go
3. Meet the cows Go
4. Meet the sheep Go
5. Remembering Ramboy Go
6. Meet the chickens Go
7. Meet the goats Go
8. Remembering Colin Go
9.
Meet the turkeys Go
10. Meet the emus Go
11.
More Animal Acres Info Go
About
Animal Acres
Animal
Acres is a farm animal sanctuary and compassionate living
center that provides rescue and refuge for farm animals and educates
the public about the atrocities that billions of these animals deal
with every year around the world. Located just 45 minutes outside
of LA in Canyon Country, there are currently over 100 different
animals who live at Animal Acres, including pigs, cows, chickens,
turkeys, goats, and sheep. We even have one duck and two emus. And
believe me when I tell you, they are ALL very well taken care of!
|
26
acres of paradise!
|
Lorri
with Colin
|
Animal
Acres was founded by Lorri Bauston, who has been a
pioneer in the farm animal movement for over 20 years now. She
co-founded Farm Sanctuary back in '86 and has brought a tremendous
amount of attention to the plight of factory farm animals through
tons of media exposure. She has also personally been involved
with saving the lives of literally thousands of animals. Lorri
is the real deal.
Animal
Acres started up in Spring 05 and is still run almost
exclusively by volunteers. And because it's a non-profit organization,
over 90% of the funding comes from private donations.
|
I
personally try to spend at least one day a week there when I'm
home in LA, cleaning out barns, helping to care for the animals,
showing folks around the place, etc. Spending this kind of one-on-one
time with all the critters there gives you an even deeper perspective
on veganism and an even stronger resolve for the cause. This is
why I wanted to have this special Animal Acres page. |
Me
and the gang
|
So,
this Animal Acres page is dedicated to all of our animal
pals who live there...and the many more billions out there who we all
wish lived there, too.
(Be sure to check out more info on Animal
Acres at the bottom of the page.)
_______________________________________
Now,
let's meet the animals:
Pigs
Who's
who?
Male:
boar
Female: sow
Baby: piglet or shoat
General
Info:
|
A
“pig” becomes a “hog” when they exceed 120
pounds. |
|
Pigs
grow two to three pounds per day, making them the fastest growing
animal on the farm. And while they can get up to 1000 pounds, slaughter
weight is usually around 250 pounds. |
|
Pigs
are the most intelligent animal on the farm and are considered to
be as smart or smarter than most dogs. |
|
Pigs
have an extraordinary sense of smell and like to use their snouts
to root through the dirt for things to eat. They can often detect
various roots and other goodies that are buried way below the ground
surface. |
|
Pigs
like to take mud baths for three main reasons:
1. They do not have sweat glands and the mud helps to keep them
cool.
2. The mud helps to protect them from various insects.
3. The mud serves as a sun block; pigs are one of only a few animals
that can get sunburned. |
|
Pigs
are actually very hygiene conscious and, when possible, refuse to
excrete waste near their living or eating areas. (This is why we
volunteers find most of their waste along the walls of their stables,
away from where they hang out.) |
|
Pigs
are communal and usually huddle together when they sleep.
Bagel,
Jorja, Jamie, Wild Child and Petunia...crashed! |
|
Piglets
can usually learn and respond to their names within two or three
weeks of living around humans. |
|
Pigs
have a strong sense of direction and have demonstrated the ability
to find their way home from long distances. |
|
A
Pennsylvania State University researcher found that pigs could actually
play video games. They used their snouts to manipulate the joystick,
which controlled cursors on the screen and enabled targets to be
hit. They had an 80% hit rate! |
|
Pigs
are very social and choose to live in groups. |
|
Just
like humans make social gestures to each other (with handshakes,
hugs, etc.), pigs in these groups often greet their friends with
nose-to-nose contact or by grooming them. |
|
Pigs
seem to be able to recognize up to 30 other pigs and they establish
their own social orders through personalities, behavior and individual
aggressiveness or dominance. |
|
Pigs
share an intricate language that extends far beyond the stereotypical
“oink” sounds. They also clack their teeth, chomp their
jaws, grunt, squeal, roar, snort and snarl. All of these sounds
comprise a certain vocabulary that is understood among their “peers.” |
|
A
pig’s body is comprised of 1/2 to 2/3’s water, making
this the most valuable commodity in a pig’s diet. |
|
Piglets
are integrated into the group very gradually, usually eating solid
food and being more independent at 17 weeks. |
Pig
Video
Click
on the link below to see a video clip of some of our pigs rooting around
in the dirt:
Pigs
_______________________________________
Cows
Who's
who?
Male:
bull (in tact) – steer (castrated)
Female: cow (if she’s over 30 months or has given
birth) –
heifer (if she’s under 30 months and/or has not given birth.)
Baby: calf
General
Info:
|
The
only sweat glands cows have are located on their nose. |
|
Cows
chew for about 14 hours per day! They spend approximately six hours
each day eating and eight more hours chewing “cud,”
which is a combination of semi-digested food and bile that must
be further broken down before the plant fibers are digestible for
the animal. |
|
You
might have heard that cows have four stomachs. Actually, they have
one stomach with four chambers. |
|
Each
day, the average cow will drink about 30 gallons of water and
eat about 100 pounds of food. |
|
The
tail provides insight into the animal's condition and mood.
1. If the tail is hanging straight down, the animal is relaxed,
grazing, or walking.
2. If the tail is tucked between the animal's legs, he or she is
cold, sick, or frightened.
3. If the tail hangs away from the body if the animal is mating
or feels threatened.
4. If the tail is held in a straight line, perhaps with a kink,
this signifies an animal is in a playful mood. |
|
Cows
have a sharp sense of hearing and perceive higher and lower frequencies
better than humans do. |
|
Cows
possess 320-degree panoramic vision, which enables them to see
in almost every direction—except directly behind them—without
moving their heads. However, their depth perception, particularly
when their heads are in an upright position, is poor. For this
reason, cattle sometimes cringe at shadows on the ground. |
|
Cows
can detect smells up to five miles away. |
|
Cows
communicate with each other in a number of ways. Vocalizations or
"calls" can indicate excitement, frustration, interest,
pleasure or stress. Cattle may also use a call to regain contact
with a companion after they've been separated; as a prime example,
when newly born calves are removed from their mothers, the cow will
call to her child for days. |
|
Cows
live in hierarchically ranked groups and begin to order themselves
within the group at a young age. Physical communication and grooming
help to establish this social ranking. What may appear to be a game,
such as head-butting or shoving, is actually a method of determining
which animals within the group are dominant. Interestingly, the
strongest or most dominant animals do not necessarily become the
leaders. |
|
Scientists
have discovered that cattle have the mental capabilities to nurture
friendships. Cattle in a small herd, for instance, will join with
up to three other animals to form a small group of friends. The
animals in the group will spend most of their time together, frequently
grooming and licking each other. They will tend to dislike other
cattle who are not part of the group. (Sounds like some humans,
right?) |
|
Female
cattle do not spontaneously produce milk. Like human mothers, cows
lactate to feed their newborn offspring. |
|
In
the wild, cows isolate themselves before giving birth and may even
keep their calves hidden for a few days before returning to the
herd. |
|
Like
humans, it takes cows nine months to have a baby. |
|
In
nature, cattle spend about 40% to 50% of their day lying down. |
|
The
average dairy cow is forced to produce over 2300 gallons of milk
a year. |
|
A
cow produces 200 times more gas a day than a person! |
Bruno
is our latest addition in the cow pasture.
Steer
Video
Click
on the link below to see a video clip of Roscoe and Kirby:
Cows
_______________________________________
Sheep
Who's
who?
Male:
Ram (in tact) – wether (castrated) It’s usually pronounced
like “weather.”
Female: Ewe (pronounced like “you.”)
Baby: Lamb
General
Info:
|
There
are 914 different breeds of sheep in the world, with 35 breeds here
in the U.S. |
|
Some
sheep have horns, which are often curved and grow throughout their
lives. |
|
In
the wild, sheep typically live for 7 years, but can live for 13
years. |
|
As
herbivores, sheep graze on grasses, leaves, twigs, and young plants.
|
|
Much
like cattle, sheep are ruminants, meaning that they digest their
food in two steps. They chew their food once before regurgitating
it in the form of "cud" and repeating the chewing process
to thoroughly break down the food for digestion. |
|
Sheep
have highly developed social awareness and interactions. Researchers
at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge, England found that sheep
can be taught to remember the faces of 50 different sheep. After
learning what the other sheep looked like from the front, they
were also able to recognize one another in profile, with their
visual recognition lasting for up to two years.
This
is Mecca. She was one of the first animals
to come and live at Animal Acres. |
|
The
study's findings were reported in a 2001 issue of Nature and concluded
that sheep, like humans, have the capacity to distinguish between
faces that are very similar in appearance. |
|
While
sheep do have a strong instinct to "follow the leader,"
this is an important part of their social nature. A flock of sheep
may follow the group's leader anywhere, but this characteristic
can save them from predators, including coyotes, domestic dogs,
mountain lions, and wolves, as animals who prey on sheep will home
in on those sheep who separate from the flock. |
|
An
individual sheep will become agitated when deprived of the security
of her or his mates. |
Proud mom with lamb
|
Oliver,
my buddy!
|
Here's
my little partner Aengus. He was actually born at the Acres
because his mother (Bridget) was rescued from a horrible slaughterhouse
environment and brought to the farm while she was still pregnant.
Aengus really loves humans, since all he's ever known are humans
that really love him...
Bottle-feeding
little Aurora, a baby lamb who was
left-for-dead on a pile of deceased animals
at a stockyard after her mom was sold to slaughter.
(No, that's not beer. It's special formula served in a glass
bottle!)
|
Sheep
Video
Click
on the link below to see a video clip of some of our sheep. Check out
little Aengus trying to get into my bag...just like a puppy:
Sheep
In
Memoriam
"Ramboy"
?
- 7/18/06
Ladies and gents, meet Ramboy. Of course, if you've ever been
to Animal Acres, you already know him. Ramboy was one of THE
most distinctive characters of all of the animals at the Acres.
He was a scruffy old ram, gentle and wise; a proverbial old
soul, with tons of "vibe" and a true survivor's presence
you could never forget.
By
the time he got to us almost a year ago, everyone knew he had
had a rough-ass life, to say the least. He had been rescued
from a local slaughterhouse with over 50 other sheep and goats,
having survived some of the most atrocious living conditions
imaginable. How long he was there or what all happened to him
before then, we'll never know. We never even knew how old he
was. But, once he came to the Acres and got some solid medical
treatment, he settled into the good life really quick.
Ramboy
had a profound sweetness about him. I would generally greet
him by kneeling down, easing my shoulder against his jaw and
scratching him on his chest or the side of his head. He was
always very gentle and affectionate...unless he thought you
were withholding food from him! Then he could get a little hostile.
Some of us volunteers took a hit or two from "Big Ram"
on occasion, but we were too surprised by the power he still
had for an old-timer to get pissed at him.
But
this was a very rare thing, and to all of the guests who met
him, he was always charming, lovable and affectionate.
My
friend Matt with Ramboy
|
Ramboy
loved his carrots!
|
Unfortunately,
Ramboy's old age and ailing body began to catch up with his warrior
spirit. He had been through a hell of a lot in his life and, eventually,
it was time for our main man to transcend this plane. We're happy
to report that there was little suffering involved in Ramboy's
last days. His decline was quick and easy for him, but a devastating
surprise for many of us who didn't know the full extent of his
age-related health problems. And let me tell you first-hand, his
passing was no less painful to us than losing any other companion
animal like a dog or cat.
No
less painful... |
Yes,
we will all miss Ramboy terribly. But at least we can know that
the last 10 or so months of his life when he lived at Animal Acres
were joyous and blissful. And we can celebrate the fact that he
touched hundreds of people's lives in the process.
Rest
in peace, Ramboy.
We'll see you on "the other side."
Ramboy
Video
Click
on the link below to see a quick video clip of Ramboy
having a bite to eat and checking me out with the video
camera.
Ramboy
|
_______________________________________
Chickens
One
of our big boy roosters...
|
Sybilla,
a visitor's favorite
|
Who's
who?
Male:
rooster
Female: hen
Baby: chicks
“Layers:”
Chickens raised for eggs.
These are the smaller ones that are often caged between five and eight
to a group.
“Broilers:” Chickens raised for meat.
These are the large ones – both hens and roosters –
that we often refer to around the Acres as “Baby Hueys.”
General
Info:
|
Chickens
are inquisitive, interesting animals who are as intelligent as mammals
like cats, dogs, and even primates. |
|
They
are very social and like to spend their days together, scratching
for food, cleaning themselves in dust baths, roosting in trees,
and lying in the sun. |
|
Mother
hens actually cluck to their unborn chicks, who chirp back to their
mothers and to one another from within their shells! |
|
Chickens
understand sophisticated intellectual concepts, learn from watching
each other, demonstrate self-control, worry about the future,
and even have cultural knowledge that is passed from generation
to generation. |
|
Chickens
comprehend cause-and-effect relationships and understand that
objects still exist even after they are hidden from view. This
puts the cognitive abilities of chickens above those of small
human children. |
|
When
in their natural surroundings, not on factory farms, chickens form
complex social hierarchies, also known as “pecking orders,”
and every chicken knows his or her place on the social ladder and
remembers the faces and ranks of more than 100 other birds. |
|
People
who have spent time with chickens know that each bird has a different
personality that often relates to his or her place in the pecking
order—some are gregarious and fearless, while others are
more shy and watchful; some chickens enjoy human company, while
others are standoffish, shy, or even a bit aggressive. Just like
dogs, cats, and humans, each chicken is an individual with a distinct
personality. |
|
Chickens
communicate with each other through more than 30 different types
of vocalizations or “clucks.” |
By the way:
1.
A “Cornish game hen” is really a young chicken, usually
5 to 6 weeks of age, that weighs no more than 2 pounds.
2. Roosting means to rest or sleep.
3. There are more than 9 billion chickens raised on factory farms each
year in the U.S.
Here
is a rescued "broiler" and a "layer" heading out
to the dirt lot to sunbathe.
Notice the extreme difference in size due to the genetic manipulation
that "broilers" go through in the factory farming world?
Chicken
Video
Click
on the link below to see a video clip of Sybilla, one of the friendliest
of all of the chickens:
Chicken
_______________________________________
Goats
Ellie
May
Who's
who?
Male:
Billy or buck
Female: Nanny or doe
Baby: Kid
General
Info:
|
Unlike
sheep, goats have beards and pointed black horns. |
|
In
the wild, goats can live anywhere from 9 to 12 years. |
|
Goats
are most comfortable in groups, which are known as "tribes."
|
|
Like
sheep, goats are herbivores, grazing on grasses, herbs, tree leaves,
and other plants. Goats are also ruminants, and chew cud to aid
digestion. |
|
Goats are very curious, intelligent, extroverted, flamboyant,
and playful. For kids, play is very important because it helps
them develop skills they will need later in life, including the
mental and physical flexibility needed to respond to unexpected
events such as pursuit by a predator. (Some of the activities
enjoyed by kids include galloping, jumping vertically into the
air, leaping on their mothers’ backs, tossing their heads,
and whirling around.) |
By the way:
1.
Goats are exploited for their meat and milk. Their meat is popular primarily
among certain Muslim, Hispanic, Caribbean, and Asian communities.
2. Although I obviously don’t subscribe to either, more people
drink goat’s milk worldwide than cow’s milk.
3. They are also exploited for their skin and fur (mohair, cashmere).
|
|
Gilly,
with the floppy ears and no horns, is a female goat with a male
name. Here she is, standing up on her own to get to the emu food,
which every goat and sheep at the Acres seems to prefer more than
their own food. |
|
|
Hilary
is a sweet little pygmy goat, short and stout with a big tummy.
Everyone always asks if she's pregnant. (No, she's not.) |
As
one of the very first arrivals, Ellie May remains the reigning
queen of Animal Acres! |
In
Memoriam
"Colin"
4-9-06?
- 5-9-06
This is me with my little partner, Colin, shortly after he arrived
at Animal Acres. He was found wandering around an LA-area canyon,
obviously lost, and in pretty bad shape. His ears had just been
cut off. We don't know who did it or why but, judging from the
way they were cut, it was clearly intentional and clearly done
by one of our fellow humans. So, he was taken in for treatment,
stitched up, then brought to the Acres as our newest and youngest.
After
all he had been through in the few short weeks since his birth,
we were blown away by how loving and trusting this baby goat
was with all of us. Colin was exactly like a puppy or a kitten...just
a little bigger. He liked being around people and would cry
if you left him alone for too long.
Unfortunately,
it was an uphill battle for our little buddy since he got there.
Not only did he have to endure the trauma of this unspeakable
abuse, and then the procedure for fixing his ears (notice that
long row of stitches on the side of his head?), but he was also
fighting a really bad bacterial condition and was basically
under watch around the clock.
On
Monday afternoon, 5-8-06, he was brought out to meet a group
of 60 youngsters from a local elementary school who were at
Animal Acres for a field trip. His personal story was a poignant
lesson for these kids to see and hear first hand...a statement
for the necessity of compassion and the absolute futility of
cruelty and violence. These young students were visibly moved.
It would be Colin's final gift to us before passing away later
that night.
|
The
reality is, this
kind of abuse happens to animals by the millions, in
one form or another, every day. And I think that, as
a self-preservation mechanism, most of us animal rights advocates
learn how to disconnect from the glare of this reality, at least
a little bit.
But
to see it all so up-close-and-personal in the innocent face of
such sweetness and beauty...there is no disconnecting. It's like
a fist in your face, and it's hard not to jump into a rage about
who would abuse a little goat like this. |
|
However,
to truly honor our little partner, we must try to "disconnect"
from any prolonged expressions of rage or anger that we may feel.
For this kind of energy will only serve to perpetuate the very
toxicity in our world that created the conditions for someone
to do such a thing to begin with.
Let's
be inspired by the anger, if we must, but let's raise its vibration
to a level that's more useful to the cause. And let's each be
even more committed to the cause in our daily lives than ever
before, as we continue to take extra care in expressing peace
and compassion to our fellow animals in all of our food, clothing,
consumer goods and entertainment choices.
This
is how we honor a life like Colin's.
We'll
miss you, buddy...
|
_______________________________________
Turkeys
Who's
who?
Male:
tom or gobbler
Female: hen
Baby: poult
General
Info:
|
The
turkey was named for what was wrongly thought to be its country
of origin. |
|
Wild
turkeys can fly at speeds of up to 55 miles per hour and run at
speeds of up to 20 miles per hour. Farmed turkeys, however, have
been genetically modified to gain weight rapidly and cannot fly
at all. |
|
The
natural lifespan of the turkey is between 10 and 12 years, but on
factory farms they are slaughtered when they’re just 5 months
old. |
|
Turkeys
are social animals who prefer to live and feed together in flocks. |
|
Turkeys
are playful birds who enjoy the company of others and are as varied
in personality as dogs and cats. |
|
Turkeys
are born with full-color vision just like our own, |
|
After
feeding, turkeys often rest or dust bathe. This cleaning process
involves wallowing in loose soil, fluffing their feathers, and
letting the soil penetrate through to their skin. At night, turkeys
look for a low branch in a forest tree to roost. |
|
Like
peacocks and ducks, male turkeys use their plumage to entice females.
|
|
The
flap of skin that hangs over a turkey's beak is called a snood and
the flap under the chin is a wattle. |
|
After
mating, the female turkey prepares a nest under a wooded bush to
lay her eggs, incubating as many as 18 at a time. The chicks hatch
approximately one month later. |
|
Unfortunately,
more than 45 million turkeys are killed each year at Thanksgiving
and more than 22 million at Christmas. |
|
Benjamin
Franklin thought so highly of the turkey that he referred to the
animal as "a bird of courage" and suggested that the turkey—rather
than the eagle—be the United States' national symbol. |
A
couple of our little partners,
hanging in the courtyard.
|
Carrying
one of the turkeys to the stable.
These are very curious and cool animals!
|
Turkey
Video
Click
on the link below to see a video clip of a couple of our very curious
turkeys, pecking at the camera lens:
Turkeys
_______________________________________
Emus
Kata
Who's
who?
Male:
Emu
Female: Emu
Baby: chick
General
Info:
|
Emus
have been a resident of Australia for at least 80 million years.
Their ancestors, the Dromornithids, roamed the land when dinosaurs
lived. |
|
The
emu is the largest bird in Australia, and the second largest in
the world after the ostrich. Emus can grow to between 5 to 6.5
feet in height and weigh up to 130 pounds. Males are slightly
smaller than females. |
|
Emus
live five-10 years in the wild, but can live longer in captivity
(35+ years). |
|
Emus
are nomadic, and can travel up to 300 miles in less than nine
months. When and if they do form a flock, they don’t do
it for company – they all just gather where food is. |
|
Emus
are very nosy, and will swallow all kinds of strange things like
keys, nails and bottle tops. |
|
Emus
have three toes, one of which has a sharp talon for fighting. |
|
The
Emu is a fast runner and can reach speeds of up to 40 mph for
short bursts. A running bird can make a stride of nine feet. |
|
Female emus will lay up to 15 dark green eggs into a nest built
by their mate. The male emu both incubates and rears the chicks,
which is unusual for a bird, until the chicks are about seven months
old. |
|
Emu
chicks’ feathers are striped, presumably for camouflage purposes.
But after about three months, these stripes fade into either a light
brown, or a dark brown with grey tips. |
|
Emu
droppings are large and soft. If an emu sees undigested seeds in
its droppings, it pecks them out and eats them again. (Now that’s
efficiency!) |
|
Males
make a grunting sound like a pig and females make a loud booming
sound. |
Edgar
By
the way:
1.
Originally
there were three species of emu, but now there is only one. The other
two species became extinct because they were hunted for their meat and
feathers.
2. Emu
farming is a relatively new agri-business, gaining popularity among
small farmers where they are exploited for their meat, oil and skins.
Hangin'
in the back pasture with Edgar and Kata.
Emu
Video
Click
on the link below to see a video clip of Edgar with one of the Acres'
long-time caregivers, Teresa.
Emu
_______________________________________
More
Animal Acres Info
Be
sure and read all about this fantastic farm animal sanctuary and compassionate
living center at the official Animal Acres web site:
http://www.animalacres.org
As
mentioned, the place relies heavily on volunteers and, as a non-profit,
receives over 90% of its funding from members and private donations.
Check the site; there are a number of donation opportunities, and you
can even make your contribution online.
Also,
if you are ever in the LA area, you've got to come out for a visit (Sundays
are tour days) or, better yet, come on down for a few hours as a volunteer
and muck a few barns. This is the best way to get to know the animals.
Thanks
for dropping by the Animal Acres page. We'll try to keep things updated
around here...
Check
back soon!
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|